The Irish Medical Council (IMC) expects medical students to be honest and trustworthy, and to act with integrity, and this equally applies to academic work.
Plagiarism is the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as your own, with or without their consent, by incorporating it into your work without full acknowledgement. All published and unpublished material, whether in manuscript, printed or electronic form, is covered under this definition.
Tips for avoiding plagiarism
There are a number of ways to avoid an allegation of plagiarism at medical school, such as including references for any information you include in your work from other publications or authors. Unfortunately, people sometimes forget to do this, particularly in relation to online material.
Here are some tips:
• Cite your source – identify the full name of the source, the date it was published, and any other citation element that’s required.
• Include quotations – use quotation marks around the words that aren’t your own.
• Paraphrase – rewrite the information in your own words.
• Present your own idea – add your own thoughts and perspective.
• Use a plagiarism checker – an online tool can help you identify any issues.
Most colleges and deaneries use software that can recognise incidents of plagiarism, and some of our student members have consequently found themselves subject to investigations.
The consequences of plagiarising
Many medical students have been tempted to take short-cuts when under the pressure of large workloads, fierce competition for training posts and tight deadlines. It is important to understand the impact of a single incident of plagiarism involving, for example, an assessment, your CV or a job application. Any of these could result in disciplinary action and damage to your career, and could harm your chances of registering with the IMC.
Case study
Leah was in her second year of foundation training, getting ready to apply for her specialty training post. She did some research, realising she needed to submit an electronic application online, including a standard application form and CV-based questions. She updated her CV just before she was due to go on holiday with friends.
After her holiday Leah had lots of on-calls to complete, so forgot to check the submission deadline for her application. When she did remember, she found that the deadline was only two days away, and that she was working late shifts on both days.
She began to panic, but then remembered that her housemate Dan had given her a copy of his application from the previous year to refer to. Dan had successfully got his first choice, and coincidentally had applied for the same specialty Leah was looking at. Unable to see another option, Leah used Dan’s application to submit her own before the deadline.
In January, as she was waiting to hear whether she’d been shortlisted, Leah was asked to visit her educational supervisor. When she arrived she was presented with a copy of her application, alongside Dan’s from the previous year. The duplication had been picked up by software, and Leah was accused of plagiarism.
Luckily Leah contacted us immediately for advice. After speaking to a medicolegal consultant she admitted what she had done and apologised, acknowledging that she had not taken into account the effect her actions could have had on the public’s perception of the medical profession.
Leah’s application was rejected, but she was able to reapply and get a training post the following year.
Learning points
• By copying Dan’s application, Leah risked losing the opportunity to take up a specialty post.
• She did the right thing in owning up following her mistake. Trying to cover it up would have made the situation much worse.
We can help you
While it is clearly best to avoid any suspicion altogether, if you do find yourself being accused of plagiarism or dishonesty, it is important that you contact us to get expert advice at an early stage.
The earlier we are involved, the better the chances of limiting any damage to your career.
If you need advice on issues similar to those raised in this post, email us or call our dedicated student support and advice line: 1800 932 916
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